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Bachelor of Science Agriculture

Admission Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Agriculture
Candidates must have obtained the minimum University and School admission requirements.
The following shall be eligible for registration for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Agriculture in the Department of Water and Agricultural Resource Management:
a)    Holders of Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) with mean grade of C+ or equivalent with passes at C plain or above in Biology or Biological Sciences/C + (plus) in Agriculture; C (plain) in Chemistry and C (plain) in any one of the following subjects: Physics, Physical Sciences, Mathematics or Geography
b)    Holders of KCSE mean Grade of C- or equivalent plus a Diploma in a relevant field from an institution recognized by the Senate.
c)    Holders of ‘O’ level Division II or equivalent plus, a Diploma in a relevant field from an institution recognized by the Senate
d)    Holders of ‘A’ level with two Principal Passes or equivalent in Biology and any one of the following subjects: Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Geography or Agriculture.
e)    Holders of KCSE mean Grade of C plain or equivalent plus a Diploma in Biological Sciences or related sciences from an institution recognized by the senate.
f)    Holders of a higher national Diploma in Biological Sciences or related sciences from an institution recognized by the Senate.
g)    Holders of a Bachelor of Science degree in Biological Sciences or related sciences from an institution recognized by the senate
h)    Equivalent qualifications to the above from institutions recognized by the Senate

Duration of Study
Four (4) academic years

Expected Learning Outcomes
General Programme Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of the program students will be able to:
a)    Demonstrate an understanding of fundamental agricultural principles.
b)    Acquire proficiency in production, value addition and marketing of agricultural products
c)    Set up and run sustainable agricultural enterprises,
d)    Apply and effectively communicate scientific reasoning and data analysis in both written and oral forums.

Specialization Learning Outcomes
Crop Science Major
The objective of this major is to produce graduates with the knowledge and skills to effectively address all aspects of crop management, crop improvement and postharvest handling. On completion, the Crop Science Major programme graduates will have the competence to:
a)    Contribute to enhanced crop productivity through good husbandry, research and extension
b)    Enhance promotion of technology application and advancement in agricultural production
c)    Contribute to setting up and running of crop production and value addition enterprises.


Crop Protection Major
The objective of this major is to produce graduates with knowledge and skills to effectively address all aspects of crop protection and integrated pest management. On completion, the Crop Protection Major programme graduates will have the competence to:
a)    Offer advisory services in the design and execution of crop protection strategies
b)    Address all aspects of safe use, handling, disposal and evaluation of pesticides.
c)    Contribute to setting up and running of crop protection enterprises.

Animal Science Major
The objective of this major is to produce graduates with knowledge and skills to effectively address all aspects of livestock management, livestock improvement and value addition. On completion, the Animal Science Major programme graduates will have the competence to:
a)    Effectively address all aspects of livestock development from a multidisciplinary point of view;
b)    Promote sustainable livestock production in all agro-ecological zones;
c)    Contribute to setting up and running of livestock products enterprises;

Career prospects
The University of Embu aims to train Agriculturist who will work in industry and academia.
Course Requirements
a)    Each semester shall consist of 15 teaching weeks inclusive of teaching and examinations, while the third semester shall be eight weeks.
b)    A learner is required to attend at least two thirds of the total number of lectures in a unit in order to be allowed to sit for the end of semester examination in a given unit of the programme.
c)    The lecturer shall ensure the programme course(s) are delivered in a manner that learning takes place and in line with the University requirements for teaching, assessment and evaluation of a unit.
d)    A candidate for B.Sc. Agriculture shall participate and complete course work and practical assignments that may be applicable to the programme. Admission to the examination at the end of the semester shall be based on satisfactory completion of such requirements.
e)    Any student who fails to attain the pass mark in:
a)    Less than 40% of the units taken in an academic year shall be required to retake the failed units when next offered.
b)    Between 40% and 75% of the units taken in an academic year shall be required to repeat the year.
c)    More than 75% of the units taken in an academic year shall be discontinued.
f)    A student who fails to attain a pass mark in a retake examination, shall on recommendation of the school board and approval by Senate be allowed to retake the failed unit only once. Grading of retake examinations shall be similar to that of ordinary examinations as specified in respective programmes.
g)    A student will not be allowed to proceed to the subsequent year of study without clearing retakes in the previous year. For instance, a second year student with retakes in the first year will not be allowed to proceed to the third year of study.
h)    A student who fails after the second retake will be required to repeat the year and shall not be allowed to register for the next year of study until they have passed in all the pending retake units.
i)    A student shall be allowed to repeat a year of study ONLY ONCE.
j)    A repeating student in any academic year who fails to attain the pass mark in any of the failed courses shall on recommendation of the School Board and approval by Senate, be discontinued from the degree programme.
k)    The lecturer is obliged to interpret and implement the curriculum and check student class attendance.
l)    In the third and fourth years of study, each student will be required to take courses in any of the following Three majors: Animal production and nutrition, Crop Protection or Crop Science. The majors shall be taken after completion of the second-year level courses.
m)    Each candidate shall be required to undertake field practice (attachment) after completion of the second semester of the third year of study. The field attachment will be equivalent of 315 hours.

Bachelor of Science Agriculture Courses/Unit Distribution Table

Year I

S/NO.

CODES

COURSE TITLE

CONTACT HOURS

SEM

L

P

TOTAL

1.    

CCS 101

Communication Skills

45

0

45

1

2.    

CCS 103

HIV & AIDS

45

0

45

1

3.    

SCH 101

Inorganic Chemistry

30

15

45

1

4.    

AVP 101

Animal Physiology

30

15

45

1

5.    

ACS 103

Fundamentals of Mathematics

45

0

45

1

6.    

ACS 101

Agricultural Botany

30

15

45

1

7.    

ACS 106

Introduction to Agriculture

30

15

45

1

8.    

CCS 102

Fundamentals of Development

45

0

45

2

9.    

AEC 101

Introduction to Micro-economics

45

0

45

2

10.            

AEB 101

Foundation of Information Technology

30

15

45

2

11.            

SCH 102

Organic Chemistry

30

15

45

2

12.            

ACS 104

Principles Plant Physiology

30

15

45

2

13.            

ACS 105

Principles of Genetics

30

15

45

2

14.            

ASS 102

Introduction to Soil Science

30

15

45

2

 

Year II

S/NO.

CODES

COURSE TITLE

CONTACT HOURS

SEM

L

P

TOTAL

1.       

AEC 201

Sociology and Development

45

0

45

1

2.    

AEC 202

Introduction to Macro-economics

45

0

45

1

3.    

ACS 206

Bio-statistics

30

15

45

1

4.    

ACP 201

Principles of Plant Pathology and Disease Control

30

15

45

1

5.    

AEN 201

Power Systems and Machinery for Agriculture

30

15

45

1

6.    

AEN 202

Farm Structures and Materials

30

15

45

1

7.    

ACP 202

Agricultural Entomology

30

15

45

1

8.    

ACS 200

Internal Agricultural Practicum

0

90

90

1 & 2

9.    

SBT 202

Microbiology

30

15

45

2

10.            

SBT 204

Plant Biochemistry

30

15

45

2

11.            

ACS 201

Principles of Crop Production

30

15

45

2

12.            

ACP 203

Principles of Weed Science

30

15

45

2

13.            

AAS 201

Principles of Animal 

Production

30

15

45

2

14.            

ACS 204

Ecology, Agrometeorology and

Climate change

30

15

45

2

15.            

ACS 202

Principles of Plant Propagation

30

15

45

2

 

Third year (Crop Science Major)

YEAR III

S/NO.

CODES

COURSE TITLE

CONTACT HOURS

SEM

L

P

TOTAL

1.    

ACS 301

Field Crops

30

15

45

1

2.    

ACS 302

Principles of Plant Breeding

30

15

45

1

3.    

ACS 303

Seed Science and Technology

30

15

45

1

4.    

ASS 301

Application of RS & GIS in Land

Use Management

30

15

45

1

5.    

AFN 311

Food Security, Livelihoods and

Nutrition

30

15

45

1

6.    

AWM 302

Irrigation and Water Management

30

15

45

1

7.    

AEC 301

Farm Management

45

0

45

1

8.    

ACP 304

Environmental Management

30

15

45

2

9.    

ACP 305

Crop Pests and their Management

30

15

45

2

10.            

ASS 307

Soil Fertility and Fertilizer Use

30

15

45

2

11.            

ACS 306

Experimental Designs and Data Analysis

30

15

45

2

12.            

ACS 310

Vegetable Production

30

15

45

2

13.            

AEC 302

Production  Economics

45

0

45

2

14.            

AEC 304

Agriculture Policy and Law

45

0

45

2

15.            

ACS 307

Field Attachment

0

315

315

3

 

Third year (Crop Protection Major)

YEAR III

S/NO.

CODES

COURSE TITLE

CONTACT HOURS

SEM

L

P

TOTAL

1.         

ACS 301

Field Crops

30

15

45

1

2.           

ACP 301

Breeding for Resistance to Pests and Diseases

30

15

45

1

3.           

ACP 302

Plant Disease Epidemiology &        

Seed Health

30

15

45

1

4.           

ASS 301

Application of RS & GIS in Land

Use Management

30

15

45

1

5.           

AFN 311

Food Security, Livelihoods and

Nutrition

30

15

45

1

6.            

AWM 302

Irrigation and Water Management

30

15

45

1

7.            

AEC 301

Farm Management

45

0

45

1

8.            

ACP 304

Environmental Management

30

15

45

2

9.            

ACP 305

Crop Pests and their Management

30

15

45

2

10.            

ASS 307

Soil Fertility and Fertilizer Use

30

15

45

2

11.            

ACS 306

Experimental Designs and Data Analysis

30

15

45

2

12.            

ACS 308

Horticultural Crops

30

15

45

2

13.            

AEC 302

Production  Economics

45

0

45

2

14.            

AEC 304

Agriculture Policy and Law

45

0

45

2

15.            

ACS 307

Field Attachment

0

315

315

3

 

Third year (Animal Science Major)

YEAR III

S/NO.

CODES

COURSE TITLE

CONTACT HOURS

SEM

L

P

TOTAL

1.            

AAS 301

Analytical methods in Animal

Science

30

15

45

1

2.            

AAS 310

Feed Resources

30

15

45

1

3.            

AAS 306

Livestock Production Systems

30

15

45

1

4.            

ASS 301

Application of RS & GIS in Land

Use Management

30

15

45

1

5.            

AFN 311

Food Security, Livelihoods and

Nutrition

30

15

45

1

6.            

AAS 302

Principles of Animal Nutrition         

30

15

45

1

7.            

AEC 301

Farm Management

45

0

45

1

8.            

ACP 304

Environmental Management

30

15

45

2

9.            

AAS 304

Animal Genetic Resources   

30

15

45

2

10.            

AAS 309

Aquaculture & Laboratory Animals

30

15

45

2

11.            

ACS 306

Experimental Designs and Data Analysis

30

15

45

2

12.            

AAS 303

Population and Quantitative

Genetics

30

15

45

2

13.            

AEC 302

Production  Economics

45

0

45

2

14.            

AEC 304

Agriculture Policy and Law

45

0

45

2

15.            

AAS 312

Field Attachment

0

315

315

3

 

Fourth year (Crop Science Major)

YEAR IV

S/NO.

CODES

COURSE TITLE

CONTACT HOURS

SEM

L

P

TOTAL

1.   

ACS 401

Floriculture and Landscape

Horticulture

30

15

45

1

2.            

ACS 402

Fruit Production

30

15

45

1

3.            

ACS 407

Physiological Aspects of Crop Yield

30

15

45

1

4.            

ACS 408

Molecular Genetics & Molecular Breeding

30

15

45

1

5.            

ACP 409

Pesticides and Phytosanitary Regulations

30

15

45

1

6.            

AEC 403

Agricultural Extension and Technology Transfer

45

0

45

1

7.            

ACS 409A

Special Projects and Seminars

30

15

45

1

8.            

ACS 404

Post-harvest Physiology and Technology

30

15

45

2

9.            

ACP 408

Crop diseases and their

Management

30

15

45

2

10.            

ACS 410

Plant Biotechnology

30

15

45

2

11.            

AEC 410

Agricultural Marketing

45

0

45

2

12.            

AEC 408

Micro-Enterprise Development & Management

45

0

45

2

13.            

ACS 409B

Special Projects and Seminars

0

45

45

2

 

Fourth year (Crop Protection Major)

YEAR IV

S/NO.

CODES

COURSE TITLE

CONTACT HOURS

SEM

L

P

TOTAL

1.             

ACP 404

Plant Mycology & Bacteriology       

30

15

45

1

2.             

ACP 405

Plant Virology & Nematology

30

15

45

1

3.             

ACP 401

Diagnostic Studies of Crop Pests

30

15

45

1

4.             

ACS 408

Molecular Genetics and Molecular Breeding

30

15

45

1

5.             

ACP 409

Pesticides and Phytosanitary Regulations

30

15

45

1

6.             

AEC 403

Agricultural Extension and Technology Transfer

45

0

45

1

7.             

ACS 409A

Special Projects and Seminars

30

15

45

1

8.             

ACP 403

Postharvest Pests and

Diseases

30

15

45

2

9.             

ACP 408

Crop diseases and their

Management

30

15

45

2

10.             

ACS 410

Plant Biotechnology

30

15

45

2

11.             

AEC 410

Agricultural Marketing

45

0

45

2

12.             

AEC 408

Micro-Enterprise Development & Management

45

0

45

2

13.             

ACS 409B

Special Projects and Seminars

0

45

45

2

 

Fourth year (Animal Science Major)

YEAR IV

S/NO.

CODES

COURSE TITLE

CONTACT HOURS

SEM

L

P

TOTAL

1.             

 AAS 401

Dairy Production Systems

30

15

45

1

2.             

ARM 405

Economics of Livestock

Production

45

0

45

1

3.             

AAS 413

Cattle, Camel, Sheep and Goat

Production

30

15

45

1

4.             

AAS 411

Processing of animal products

30

15

45

1

5.             

AAS 407

Pig and Poultry production

30

15

45

1

6.             

AEC 403

Agricultural Extension and Technology Transfer

45

0

45

1

7.             

ACS 409A

Special Projects and Seminars

30

15

45

1

8.             

AAS 408

Biotechnology in Animal

Industries

30

15

45

2

9.             

AAS 405

Animal Breeding

30

15

45

2

10.             

AAS 414

Camel, Horse & Donkey (Equines) Production

30

15

45

2

11.             

AAS 415

Animal Health Management

30

15

45

2

12.             

AAS 416

Ration Formulation and Feed

manufacturing technology

30

15

45

2

13.             

AEC 410

Agricultural Marketing

45

0

45

2

14.             

AEC 408

Micro-Enterprise Development & Management

45

0

45

2

15.             

ACS 409B

Special Projects and Seminars

0

45

45

2

 

Graduation Requirements
i)    To qualify for the award of a degree, a candidate for the Bachelor of Science in Agriculture degree shall take a minimum of fifty eight (57) units during the four years of study.
ii)    A candidate may be allowed, on requisition, to graduate with a maximum of one failed unit. The unit shall be non-core unit.
iii)    The degree award and classification shall be based on the average score of all the units taken in the programme.

Award of Degree
a)    The degree award and classification shall be based on the average score of all the fifty-eight (58) units taken in the programme.
b)    The degree award shall be Bachelor of Science in Agriculture with options indicated as follows:
i)    Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (Crop Science Major)
ii)    Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (Crop Protection Major)
iii)    Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (Animal Science Major)

Classification of Degrees
A candidate who qualifies for Award of the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Agriculture shall be placed in one of the classes as follows:
i)    First Class Honours                                    70% - 100%    
ii)    Second Class Honours (Upper Division)        60% - 69%
iii)    Second Class Honours (Lower Division)       50% - 59%
iv)    Pass                                                     40% - 49%

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